Composition

For a good photograph, you will need:

- Good subject
- Good lighting
- Good composition


Rule of Thirds 

- Centre of interest (strong focal point)
- Simplicity (keeping it simple with a background that isn't distracting)
- Subject off centre (slightly off centre rather than in the middle)


Leading lines
Lines lead into the frame rather than out of it - leads to the main point of interest

Viewpoint/angles
Shoot at varying angles to capture a subject from a different viewpoint. Higher of lower angles can create a dramatic effect of being more powerful or less powerful

Lighting
Dramatic lighting adds interest to the photo. Silhouettes could be used to make the subject dark against a light background

Framing
Framing a subject by zooming in or moving closer draws attention to the subject

Symmetry
An identical or near to identical image often provides a formal balance